風電接入電力系統(tǒng)技術在GB/T 19963中的演進與對比
雷霄,蔡雨,邱健
(天水長城開關廠集團有限公司,甘肅 天水 741024)
摘 要:頻發(fā)的次同步振蕩(SSO)事故凸顯了風電并網技術標準與新型電力系統(tǒng)需求間的適配性不足,剖析了 GB/T 19963 標準體系下2011版、2021版(陸上)及2024版(海上)風電場接入電力系統(tǒng)技術標準的核心演進。聚焦于動態(tài)響應、故障穿越、無功電壓控制等關鍵領域,研究了標準升級對提升風電場電網穩(wěn)定性支撐能力的顯著作用。新版標準通過引入慣量響應、一次調頻及高/低電壓連續(xù)穿越等要求,顯著增強了風電場的主動支撐功能;海上風電標準更針對柔性直流輸電、寬頻振蕩等特殊場景,提出了差異化的技術規(guī)范,不僅為風電場規(guī)劃設計與并網運行提供了科學依據(jù),還展現(xiàn)了新能源標準體系從“規(guī)模化”向“精細化”演進的趨勢,為新型電力系統(tǒng)標準建設提供了參考。
關鍵詞: 風電場并網;動態(tài)響應;故障穿越;海上風電;GB/T 19963 標準
中圖分類號:TM614 ;TM71 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2025)07-0072-05
Evolution and Comparative of Wind Power Access to
Power Systems Technology in GB/T 19963
LEI Xiao, CAI Yu, QIU Jian
(China Tianshui Changcheng Switchgear Group Co., Ltd, Tianshui 741024, China)
Abstract: Frequent sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) incidents have revealed the incompatibility between wind power grid-connection technical standards and the new power system's requirements. This paper analyzes the core evolution of the GB/T 19963 standard system's 2011 version, 2021 onshore version, and 2024 offshore version of wind farm grid-connection technical standards. Focusing on key areas such as dynamic response, fault ride-through, and reactive power-voltage control, it explores how standard upgrades enhance wind farms'ability to support grid stability. The new standards, with requirements like inertia response, primary frequency regulation, and continuous high/low-voltage ride-through, have strengthened wind farms' active support functions. Offshore wind power standards offer differentiated technical specifications for special scenarios like VSC-HVDC transmission and wide-frequency oscillation. These standards not only provide scientific basis for wind farm planning, design, and grid connection but also show the new energy standard system's evolution from “scale” to“refinement”, offering references for new power system standard construction.
Key words: wind farm grid connection; dynamic response; fault ride-through; offshore wind power; GB/T 19963 standard
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